Asbestos in Plastics
Asbestos was commonly added to molded plastics to help withstand high heat. Asbestos plastic was used for a variety of industries and applications, including construction, aerospace and consumer goods. Anyone who manufactured or used these parts may have been exposed to asbestos.
Learn More About Asbestos-Containing Products
Why Was Asbestos Used in Plastics?
Asbestos was commonly added to molded plastic parts to increase durability, along with chemical and heat resistance. Manufacturers could quickly and cheaply mass-produce molded plastic parts of various sizes and shapes.
The first brand of plastic suitable for molded parts was a phenol-formaldehyde resin plastic called Bakelite. This plastic needed a filler to stabilize it and keep it from changing size or shape. Adding asbestos to these products stabilized them as they cooled. The mineral also added durability, heat protection and chemical resistance.
Plastics is a billion-dollar industry in the United States. Asbestos-containing plastic was used in thousands of products across dozens of industries. Asbestos plastics were used in aerospace construction and engineering, construction, consumer goods and architecture. Some of these uses include electrical insulation, tiles, brake linings, cookware and friction materials.
Asbestos Plastics History at a Glance
- Other Names: Alkyd resins, asbestos-plastic resin, phenolics, rosin, rubber, shellac, thermosetting plastic, waxes
- Years of Manufacture: 1907 – Present
- Military Use: Barracks, bases, common areas, equipment, mess halls, ships
- Places Used: Aircraft, automobiles, consumer goods, missiles
- Asbestos Use Banned: No
- Noteworthy Brands: Bakelite, Celotex Corporation, National Gypsum Company, Noramite
List of Asbestos Plastics
Asbestos plastics are found across a variety of products, industries and applications. Popular industries include automotive, aerospace, textiles and consumer goods. The risk of asbestos exposure through these products depends on a few factors.
Grinding, chopping or otherwise breaking down plastic could release asbestos fibers. This increases the danger of asbestos exposure. These activities may often be performed when repairing or removing materials that contain asbestos plastics.
But asbestos in molded plastics is not friable. This means it isn’t easily crumbled or disturbed. Simply handling intact molded asbestos plastic has a relatively minor risk of ingestion or inhalation of fibers.
Plastic parts that may contain asbestos include:
- Adhesives
- Aircraft components
- Asbestos sheets
- Brake linings
- Electrical insulation
- Floor tiles
- Gaskets
- Laminated boards
- Pipe insulation
- Plastic cement
- Resin products
- Roofing materials
- Textiles
| Product Name | Start Year | End Year |
|---|---|---|
| 3M Adhesives | 1935 | 1986 |
| A. W. Chesterton Gaskets | 1907 | 1974 |
| A.P. Green Insulation Adhesive | 1947 | 1972 |
| Abex Corporation Brake Linings | 1926 | 1987 |
| ACandS Aircell Pipe Covering | 1958 | 1968 |
| ACandS Armstrong Hi-Temp Pipe Covering | 1958 | 1965 |
| ACandS Armstrong Kay-Therm Pipe Covering | 1957 | 1964 |
| ACandS Duplex Wool Felt Pipe Insulation | 1956 | 1963 |
| ACandS Kaylo Pipe Covering | 1958 | 1959 |
| ACandS LK Pipe Covering | 1960 | 1973 |
| Anchor Packing Anchor Gaskets | 1908 | 1984 |
| Anchor Packing Brake Linings | 1908 | 1984 |
| Anchor Packing Target Sheet Gaskets | 1908 | 1984 |
| Armstrong S-89 Adhesive | 1965 | 1983 |
| Armstrong S-90 Adhesive | 1934 | 1983 |
| Bendix Brake Linings | 1939 | |
| Borg-Warner Brake Linings | 1971 | 1975 |
| Celetox Excel Pipe Covering | 1925 | 1960 |
| Celotex Carey Cell Pipe Covering | ||
| Celotex Carey Fibrous Adhesive | 1906 | 1984 |
| Celotex Carey Pipe Covering | ||
| Celotex Carey Thermalite | 1906 | 1937 |
| Celotex Carey York Pipe Covering | ||
| Celotex Careytemp Adhesive | 1961 | 1968 |
| Celotex Careytemp Pipe Covering | ||
| Celotex Careytemp Pre-Molded Insulation | ||
| Celotex Careytemp-Check PCB (Pipe Covering) | 1942 | 1958 |
| Celotex Vitricel Asbestos Sheets | 1941 | 1960 |
| Certainteed Plastic Cement | 1930 | 1977 |
| Certainteed Wet Seal Plastic Cement | 1961 | 1977 |
| Chrysler Brake Linings | ||
| Crown Cork and Seal Mundet Pipe Covering | 1958 | 1963 |
| Dana Corporation Brake Linings | ||
| Dana Corporation Gaskets | 1946 | 1969 |
| Dana Corporation Sheet Gaskets | ||
| Eagle Picher Hylo Pipe Covering | ||
| Eagle-Picher Pipe Coverings | 1956 | |
| Empire Ace Aircell Pipe Covering | 1959 | 1984 |
| Ferodo "FZ" Brake Lining | 1923 | 1998 |
| Ferodo Bonded Asbestos Brake Linings | 1923 | 1998 |
| Fibreboard Pabco 85% Magnesia Pipe Covering | 1941 | 1971 |
| Fibreboard Super Caltemp Pipe Covering | 1965 | 1975 |
| Flexitallic Spiral Wound Gasket | ||
| Flintkote Plastic Cement | 1940 | 1982 |
| Ford Motor Brake Linings | 1909 | |
| GAF Ruberoid Calsilite Pipe Covering | 1944 | 1971 |
| Garlock Chemiseal Jacketed Gasket | 1907 | 1980 |
| Garlock Compressed Asbestos Sheet Gasket | 1907 | 1980 |
| Garlock Pre-Cut Gasket | 1907 | 1980 |
| Garlock Spiral Wound Gasket | 1907 | 1980 |
| General Motors Brake Linings | 1920 | 1990 |
| Georgia‐Pacific Bedding Vinyl Base Adhesive | 1956 | 1977 |
| Georgia-Pacific Drywall Adhesive | 1972 | 1972 |
| H.B. Fuller Adhesives | ||
| John Crane Gaskets | ||
| Johns-Manville Asbestocel | 1902 | 1975 |
| Johns-Manville Asbestogard Adhesive | ||
| Johns-Manville Asbestos Sponge Felt | 1961 | |
| Johns-Manville Custom Four Star Brake Linings | 1972 | |
| Johns-Manville Gaskets | ||
| Johns-Manville Pipe Covering | 1902 | 1970 |
| Johns-Manville Superex Pipe Covering | 1930 | 1971 |
| Johns-Manville Thermobestos Pipe Covering | 1950 | 1974 |
| Johns-Manville Transite Sheets | 1906 | 1975 |
| Johns-Manville WK Brake Linings | 1972 | |
| Kaiser Gypsum Plastic Cement | ||
| Keene Enduro Pipe Covering | 1924 | 1955 |
| Keene Thermalite Pipe Covering | 1950 | 1974 |
| Keene Thermasil Pipe Covering | 1956 | 1972 |
| Mobil Oil Armorcote Adhesive | 1964 | 1973 |
| Mobil Oil Dum-Dum Adhesive | 1964 | 1973 |
| Mobil Oil Dum-Dum Masonic Adhesive | 1964 | 1973 |
| National Gypsum Drywall Laminating Adhesive | 1953 | 1956 |
| National Gypsum Gold Bond Corrugated “Economy 250” Asbestos Cement Sheet | 1954 | 1981 |
| National Gypsum Gold Bond Thermotec Asbestos Cement Sheets | 1960 | 1981 |
| National Gypsum Laminating Adhesive A | 1970 | 1974 |
| Nicolet BestFelt Pipe Covering | 1962 | 1963 |
| Nicolet Cellotone | 1939 | 1968 |
| Nicolet Kay-Therm Pipe Insulation | 1962 | 1964 |
| Owens-Corning Fiberglas Kaylo Pipe Covering | 1955 | 1975 |
| Owens-Illinois Kaylo Pipe Covering | 1948 | 1958 |
| Pittsburgh Corning Unibestos Pipe Covering | 1962 | 1972 |
| Raymark Brake Linings | ||
| Ruberoid Anti-Sweat Pipe Covering | 1936 | 1958 |
| Ruberoid Frost-Proof Pipecovering | 1928 | 1958 |
| Ruberoid WatcoCell | 1942 | 1960 |
| Ruberoid Woolfelt Pipe Covering | 1928 | 1959 |
| Shook & Fletcher Insulation | ||
| Turner & Newall Aircell Pipe Covering | 1952 | 1964 |
| Turner & Newall Featherweight Pipe Covering | 1962 | 1964 |
| Turner & Newall K & M Pipe Covering | 1962 | 1964 |
| Turner & Newall Kay-Therm Pipe Covering | 1962 | 1964 |
| Unarco Amocel Pipe Covering | ||
| Unarco Asbestos Gaskets | 1940 | 1969 |
| Unarco BrakeLinings | 1920 | 1942 |
| Uniroyal B.F. Goodrich Adhesives | 1960 | 1963 |
| United States Gypsum Corrugated Cool Felt Air C. Covering | 1936 | 1939 |
| United States Gypsum Pipe Covering | 1936 | 1939 |
| United States Gypsum Pyrobestos PC Board & Stack Lining | 1936 | 1939 |
| Westinghouse Gaskets |
Numerous asbestos companies produced these plastic products across many industries. For instance, in the automotive industry, asbestos plastic could be found in parts like air conditioning housing, steering wheels, clutches and brake pads. For the aerospace industry, it was also popular for the construction of missiles.
Many consumer products contain asbestos plastic, too. Some of these uses include bearings, ducts, pulleys, casters and electrical circuit breakers.
- Allied Signal Inc.
- American Petrofina
- Armstrong World Industries
- Bondex International
- Celotex Corporation
- CertainTeed Corporation
- Combustion Engineering
- DuPont
- Durez Plastics
- The Flintkote Company
- General Electric (GE)
- Graylock Packing Co.
- Greene, Tweed & Co.
- Hooker Chemical
- Indianapolis Paint & Color Co.
- Kaiser Aluminum
- Kaiser Gypsum Company Inc.
- Mobile Oil Co.
- National Gypsum Company
- Pharmacia (Pfizer)
- Philip Carey
- Plenco (Plastics Engineering Company)
- Reichold
- Resinoid
- Rogers Corporation
- TBA Industrial Products Limited
- Tile-Tex Co.
- Union Carbide Corporation
- United Gilsonite Laboratories
- W.R. Grace
Who Is at Risk of Asbestos Exposure From Plastics?
Workers who handled raw asbestos and mixed it into plastics faced high risks of occupational asbestos exposure. These workers may have also unknowingly carried asbestos fibers home on their clothing or hair. This may have put family members at risk of secondary exposure.
Workers in other factories may have used asbestos-containing plastic materials while manufacturing different products. They may have been exposed to asbestos while performing typical job duties. Professionals or do-it-yourself mechanics may have experienced exposure when repairing or removing broken asbestos plastic.
Because plastics are used in so many applications, workers may have been exposed to asbestos in a wide range of industries. Construction workers, industrial workers, machine operators and plant managers are among some high-risk occupations for asbestos-related diseases.
- Aircraft mechanics
- Compounding engineers
- Construction workers
- Industrial maintenance mechanics
- Industrial workers
- Insulators
- Laboratory technicians
- Logistics specialists
- Machine operators
- Maintenance technicians
- Manufacturing workers
- Material handlers
- Mixer operators
- Operations managers
- Plant managers
- Plastic fabricators
- Plastic molders
- Product designers
- Production associates
- Utility operators
- Warehouse associates
- Welders
Asbestos Lawsuits, Settlements & Other Compensation
Individuals exposed to asbestos in plastics are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Those diagnosed may be eligible to file mesothelioma lawsuits or other claims. Asbestos plastics lawsuits have resulted in millions of dollars in compensation for victims. A mesothelioma attorney can help victims understand their options.
Compensation Following Exposure to Asbestos Plastics
In recent years, asbestos plastics companies have faced lawsuits alleging their products exposed people to asbestos. In successful cases, victims have received compensation.
For example, in 2015, a former Durez Plastics employee received more than $5 million in a mesothelioma personal injury lawsuit. The patient and his father both worked at the company and handled raw asbestos fiber. They often brought asbestos dust home on their clothes.
Individuals may also be eligible for other types of claims, such as asbestos trust fund claims. Asbestos plastics companies such as National Gypsum Company, Celotex Corporation and Armstrong World Industries have established asbestos trust funds.
Financial compensation can help mesothelioma victims and their loved ones cover treatment expenses, lost income and other related costs. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma may suspect their exposure occurred through asbestos-containing plastics. An experienced asbestos attorney can look into these cases and explain the best options for compensation.
Sources
Asbestos Case Tracker. After Supplier Defaulted Through Nonappearance, Court Awarded Damages In Unopposed Proceeding.
InspectAPedia. Asbestos in Plastics & Bakelite.
InspectAPedia. Current Products that May & May Not Contain Asbestos.
New York Times. COMPANY NEWS; PLASTICS MAKER FACES LAWSUITS OVER ASBESTOS.
United States Environmental Protection Agency. Learn About Asbestos.
Legal Rights for Mesothelioma Victims
Tara Strand specializes in writing content about mesothelioma and asbestos. She focuses on topics like mesothelioma awareness, research, treatment, asbestos trust funds and other advocacy efforts.
For more than two decades, Jennifer Lucarelli has served as Legal Advisor at Mesothelioma.com. She has advocated for more than 1,000 asbestos victims, securing millions in settlements and helping them access quality medical care.