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Asbestos in Colorado

Linda Molinari
Author: Linda Molinari
Jennifer Lucarelli
Last Updated: 11/12/2025

Asbestos was used throughout Colorado before the 1980s in homes, apartment buildings and industrial jobsites. Anyone exposed to asbestos in Colorado may develop mesothelioma or other asbestos diseases. Colorado ranks 26th in the United States for asbestos-related deaths.

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Asbestos Use in Colorado

Asbestos-containing building materials were widely used in residential and commercial construction throughout Colorado. Many companies also used asbestos products in their manufacturing processes.

People who have lived or worked in Colorado may have been exposed to asbestos. Exposure to asbestos fibers can pose major health risks, including mesothelioma, lung cancer and other serious illnesses.

By 1978, asbestos was no longer used in most construction materials in Colorado. Today, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment regulates asbestos materials. This includes setting rules for testing, removing and disposing of asbestos within the state. For example, regulations state that asbestos testing is required whenever 32 square feet of drywall or flooring will be removed.

Colorado Asbestos Statistics

The risks of asbestos exposure and mesothelioma still remain for Colorado residents. At least 11 natural asbestos deposits have been cataloged in Colorado. Key facts and statistics about asbestos and mesothelioma in Colorado from 1999 to 2020 include:

  • Colorado ranked 27th for the most mesothelioma cases in the United States at 861.
  • Colorado ranked 26th for the most mesothelioma deaths in the United States at 674.
  • Jefferson, El Paso, Denver and Arapahoe Counties had the highest mesothelioma mortality in the state.

Patients looking for mesothelioma treatment in Colorado should seek care from experienced mesothelioma doctors and care teams. The UCHealth Lung Cancer Clinic – Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora has mesothelioma specialists. Other treatment options are also available in nearby states.

People with mesothelioma or other asbestos-related diseases may qualify to seek legal compensation. Colorado mesothelioma lawyers can help asbestos exposure victims determine their legal options.

Occupational Asbestos Use in Colorado

In the manufacturing industry, Colorado workers faced occupational asbestos exposure from making asbestos-containing products or working in buildings or with machinery that contained asbestos. Many companies also used fireproofing products with asbestos to protect their buildings and factories.

While asbestos was never actively mined in Colorado, it often develops near other minerals that were mined. At the Camp Albion mining district in north-central Colorado, a form of asbestos was found in syenite rock. Non-asbestos miners may have been exposed via cross-mineral contamination.

Occupations Exposed to Asbestos in Colorado

Non-occupational exposure may occur in places like multi-use buildings. For example, a 1982 Public Health Reports journal article found 63% – 89% of Colorado public schools tested positive for asbestos materials.

Asbestos exposure may also occur in other commercial and residential places. These include apartment buildings, parks, nursing homes and shops. Tile adhesive that contained asbestos was found in 2023 in a King Soopers grocery store in Colorado Springs. The Kiowa Hills Health and Rehab Center, also in Colorado Springs, was evacuated in early 2024, because of asbestos contamination.

Power Plants

The equipment in power plants was often made with asbestos materials to increase its heat resistance. Companies like Pawnee Power Plant in Brush, Western Minerals Plant in Denver and Ray D. Nixon Power Plant in Colorado Springs put their employees at risk of exposure.

Mining

Colorado miners working with other minerals faced possible exposure to natural asbestos in and around their jobsites. Mining machinery also often contained asbestos components. Workers in mines, such as Calumet Iron Mine and Creswell Mine, may be at risk of developing mesothelioma.

Manufacturing

Various manufacturers in Colorado used asbestos in their equipment and processes. Headquartered in Denver, Colorado, Johns-Manville manufactured insulation and construction materials with asbestos. In 1988, Johns-Manville created a $2.5 billion trust to compensate its employees for asbestos exposure.

Oil Refineries

The oil refinery industry frequently used asbestos because of its resistance to most chemical processes. Conoco Oil Refinery and Gary Williams Energy are two of the oil refineries in Colorado where known exposure has occurred.

Military

Asbestos was often used when constructing Army barracks and bases, as well as Air Force bases. In Colorado, these include:

  • Buckley Space Force Base (formerly Buckley Air Force Base)
  • Fort Carson Army Post
  • Lowry Air Force Base
  • Peterson Air Force Base
  • U.S. Air Force Academy
  • U.S. Army Pueblo Chemical Depot
Questions About Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure in Colorado? Ask experienced mesothelioma advocate Jennifer Lucarelli Ask a Question

Asbestos Superfund Sites in Colorado

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) lists 25 Superfund sites in Colorado related to various environmental concerns. Asbestos contamination was identified at two of the 25 sites, the Lowry Landfill and Vasquez Boulevard & Interstate 70 (VB/I-70).

Lowry Landfill

The Lowry Landfill, in Arapahoe County, Colorado, has been a Superfund site since 1984. From the mid-1960s to the 1980s, Lowry Landfill accepted liquid and solid municipal and industrial waste.

The hazardous waste contaminated groundwater, surface water, soil and sediment with various dangerous materials. One of these materials was asbestos. The EPA estimated that approximately 138 million gallons of industrial waste were disposed of on-site.

The Lowry Landfill Superfund site is currently in the long-term maintenance and operations stages. Local agencies and the EPA use collection, containment, monitoring and treatment methods to tackle the contamination.

Vasquez Boulevard & Interstate 70 (VB/I-70)

From the 1870s onwards, Vasquez Boulevard & Interstate 70 (VB/I-70) was an important smelting center for the Western Rocky Mountains. Former smelting plants in the area refined copper, gold, lead, silver and zinc, which deposited toxic levels of heavy metals in the soil and groundwater.

During the cleanup of VB/I-70, the City and County of Denver (CCOD) chose to construct the Globeville Landing Outfall Project on part of the Superfund site. While excavating the site, the work crews had to go through the parking lot of the Denver Coliseum, which used to be a municipal landfill in the 1950s.

The CCOD discovered asbestos-containing materials in the former landfill. Upon removal from the site, the CCOD collected air and dust samples and tested them for asbestos, metals and particulate matter to ensure the safety of nearby communities. The EPA also performed regular particulate matter monitoring, and their results showed successful suppression of dust emissions.

Asbestos Exposure in Colorado Cities

The following is a list of Colorado cities with asbestos jobsites. Not all sites with asbestos risks are known. Click on a city to see a list of work sites with known asbestos exposure in Colorado.

Asbestos Risks at Other Colorado Jobsites

Workplace asbestos exposure has been found in many cities and towns throughout Colorado. Any level of exposure puts workers at risk of developing mesothelioma, lung cancer and other asbestos-related diseases.
Colorado Asbestos Work Sites
Sources
  1. Asbestos Nation. Asbestos-Related Deaths in Colorado.

  2. Baldwin CA, Beaulieu HJ, Buchan RM, Johnson HH. Asbestos in Colorado schools. Public Health Rep. 1982;97(4):325–31.

  3. Buckley Space Force Base. Removal of possible asbestos-containing soil to begin in 08.

  4. Builder Magazine. AIR FORCE TO REIMBURSE BUILDERS FOR ASBESTOS CLEANUP.

  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC WONDER: About Underlying Cause of Death, 1999-2020.

  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC WONDER: United States and Puerto Rico Cancer Statistics, 1999-2021 Incidence Request.

  7. Colorado Department of Education. Colorado Asbestos Abatement Projects by Owner for 2014.

  8. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Air Pollution Control Division. PETITION TO OBJECT TO ISSUANCE OF A STATE TITLE V OPERATING PERMIT.

  9. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. Asbestos.

  10. The Denver Post. Small towns face crunch to eradicate asbestos.

  11. The Denver Post. What’s hiding in your home’s walls? Denver renters, homeowners still dealing with asbestos.

  12. KOAA News 5. State Health Department confirms asbestos found in Colorado Springs King Soopers store.

  13. KRDO. Families say there was no communication for evacuation of Colorado Springs nursing home.

  14. Pueblo City Council. PUBLIC NOTICE – Comments, Pueblo Chemical Depot, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Draft Hazardous Waste Permit.

  15. United States Air Force Academy. U.S. AIR FORCE ACADEMY’S CADET CHAPEL RESTORATION PROJECT EXPANDS.

  16. United States District Court Eastern District of Missouri Eastern Division. Zurich Am. Ins. Co. v. Ins. Co. of N. Am.

  17. United States District Court, MD Louisiana. Beall v. Conoco Phillips Company.

  18. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Superfund Site: LOWRY LANDFILL, UNINCORPORATED ARAPAHOE COUNTY, CO.

  19. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Superfund Site: VASQUEZ BOULEVARD AND I-70, DENVER, CO.

  20. United States Geological Survey. Reported Historic Asbestos Mines, Historic Asbestos Prospects, and Natural Asbestos Occurrences in the Rocky Mountain States of the United States (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, and Wyoming).

  21. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Hazardous Waste Minimization Assessment: Fort Carson, CO.

  22. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information. Health hazard evaluation determination report No. 78-128-549, Nixon Power Plant, Colorado Springs, Colorado.

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Linda Molinari, Editor in Chief at Mesothelioma.com
Written by Linda Molinari Editor in Chief
Jennifer Lucarelli
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